摘要：2022重慶專升本考試即將來臨。此時相信同學(xué)都在緊張的備考當(dāng)中，英語作為重慶專升本必考科目之一，為了幫助大家更好的抓住重要知識點，下面是易學(xué)仕老師為大家整理的重慶專升本英語考前必背考試知識點，供大家參考哦！
2022重慶專升本考試即將來臨。此時相信同學(xué)都在緊張的備考當(dāng)中，英語作為重慶專升本必考科目之一，為了幫助大家更好的抓住重要知識點，下面是易學(xué)仕老師為大家整理的重慶專升本英語考前必背考試知識點，供大家參考哦！
一、語法和翻譯單選
1.to表介詞的用法：
object to doing sth/have objection to doing sth=reject doing sth拒絕做
have access to doing sth=approach to doing sth=key to doing sth=get close to doing sth=solution to doing sth有途徑做....
adapt/adjust to doing sth適應(yīng)...
be/get/become used to doing sth=be/get/become accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于做
contribute to=lead to=result in=bring about=account for導(dǎo)致
devote to doing=be dedicated to doing=be committed to doing致力于
look forward to doing sth期望;
stick to doing sth=persist in=insist on堅持
pay attention to doing sth=take notice of=attach importance to注意到
be addicted to=be absorbed in沉溺于
due to=owing to=attribute to=ascribe to=thanks to歸因于
in addition to除了
2.時態(tài)語態(tài)
?。?）主語is+序數(shù)詞/最高級+n.+that......have/has done
主語was+序數(shù)詞/最高級+n.+that......had done
?。?）by+現(xiàn)在的時間，選have/has done
by+過去的時間,選had done
by+將來的時間,選will have done
by the time+主語+did,選had done
by the time+主語+do/does，選will have done
so far一般考查“現(xiàn)在完成時”
?。?）had expected/planned/thought……譯為：本打算/期望/以為
（4）be worth doing值得做……;sth need doing/to be done需要被……
3.虛擬語氣
?。?）it is(high/about)time(that)...did做……的時候到了
?。?）If表格-對過去的虛擬考得多，注意混合虛擬；
?。?）without/otherwise/but for---選擇w/s/m/c+do或w/s/m/c+have done的選項；
?。?）wish/if only/as if/though的虛擬用法：
與現(xiàn)在事實相反：were/did
與過去事實相反：had done
與將來事實相反：could/would do
?。?）選擇(should)do/be done的常見的詞：advice/advise/suggest/advisable建議/insist堅持要求/request要求/proposal/propose/recommend建議/desirable/desired/require要求/order命令/important/vital/essential/necessary/for fear that/in case/lest…
4.主謂一致
?。?）one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（先行詞）+who/which....謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)
the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（先行詞）+who/which...謂語動詞用單數(shù)
?。?）就近原則:not only…but also…不但…而且…；either…or…要么…要么…;neither…nor…既不…也不…;not…but…不是…而是…;or或者…;there be句型；
?。?）就遠(yuǎn)原則：as well as也;together with/along with和…一起;but/except(除了…);coupled with/accompanied by在…的陪同下
?。?）the number of+名詞，…的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
a number of+名詞，大量的，許多的，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)
5.考形容詞：
?。?）原級：as+adj./adv.原級+as...和…一樣
too...to do....太...以致于不能....
can not/never be too…再…也不為過
?。?）比較級：be superior/inferior to...比…高級/低級…
The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語“越…越…”
?。?）倍數(shù)：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+(as+B)
A+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj./adv比較級+(than+B)
注意：倍數(shù)(once/twice/three times...)的位置要接在as或比較級之前。
6.名詞性從句
?。?）同位語從句：
