摘要:2022重慶專升本考試即將來臨。此時相信同學都在緊張的備考當中,英語作為重慶專升本必考科目之一,為了幫助大家更好的抓住重要知識點,下面是易學仕老師為大家整理的重慶專升本英語考前必背考試知識點,供大家參考哦!
2022重慶專升本考試即將來臨。此時相信同學都在緊張的備考當中,英語作為重慶專升本必考科目之一,為了幫助大家更好的抓住重要知識點,下面是易學仕老師為大家整理的重慶專升本英語考前必背考試知識點,供大家參考哦!
一、語法和翻譯單選
1.to表介詞的用法:
object to doing sth/have objection to doing sth=reject doing sth拒絕做
have access to doing sth=approach to doing sth=key to doing sth=get close to doing sth=solution to doing sth有途徑做....
adapt/adjust to doing sth適應...
be/get/become used to doing sth=be/get/become accustomed to doing習慣于做
contribute to=lead to=result in=bring about=account for導致
devote to doing=be dedicated to doing=be committed to doing致力于
look forward to doing sth期望;
stick to doing sth=persist in=insist on堅持
pay attention to doing sth=take notice of=attach importance to注意到
be addicted to=be absorbed in沉溺于
due to=owing to=attribute to=ascribe to=thanks to歸因于
in addition to除了
2.時態(tài)語態(tài)
?。?)主語is+序數(shù)詞/最高級+n.+that......have/has done
主語was+序數(shù)詞/最高級+n.+that......had done
?。?)by+現(xiàn)在的時間,選have/has done
by+過去的時間,選had done
by+將來的時間,選will have done
by the time+主語+did,選had done
by the time+主語+do/does,選will have done
so far一般考查“現(xiàn)在完成時”
(3)had expected/planned/thought……譯為:本打算/期望/以為
?。?)be worth doing值得做……;sth need doing/to be done需要被……
3.虛擬語氣
?。?)it is(high/about)time(that)...did做……的時候到了
(2)If表格-對過去的虛擬考得多,注意混合虛擬;
?。?)without/otherwise/but for---選擇w/s/m/c+do或w/s/m/c+have done的選項;
?。?)wish/if only/as if/though的虛擬用法:
與現(xiàn)在事實相反:were/did
與過去事實相反:had done
與將來事實相反:could/would do
(5)選擇(should)do/be done的常見的詞:advice/advise/suggest/advisable建議/insist堅持要求/request要求/proposal/propose/recommend建議/desirable/desired/require要求/order命令/important/vital/essential/necessary/for fear that/in case/lest…
4.主謂一致
?。?)one of+復數(shù)名詞(先行詞)+who/which....謂語動詞用復數(shù)
the only one of+復數(shù)名詞(先行詞)+who/which...謂語動詞用單數(shù)
?。?)就近原則:not only…but also…不但…而且…;either…or…要么…要么…;neither…nor…既不…也不…;not…but…不是…而是…;or或者…;there be句型;
(3)就遠原則:as well as也;together with/along with和…一起;but/except(除了…);coupled with/accompanied by在…的陪同下
?。?)the number of+名詞,…的數(shù)量,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
a number of+名詞,大量的,許多的,謂語動詞用復數(shù)
5.考形容詞:
?。?)原級:as+adj./adv.原級+as...和…一樣
too...to do....太...以致于不能....
can not/never be too…再…也不為過
(2)比較級:be superior/inferior to...比…高級/低級…
The+比較級+主語+謂語,the+比較級+主語+謂語“越…越…”
?。?)倍數(shù):A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+(as+B)
A+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj./adv比較級+(than+B)
注意:倍數(shù)(once/twice/three times...)的位置要接在as或比較級之前。
6.名詞性從句
(1)同位語從句:
news/evidence/proof證據(jù)/fact/truth/idea/hope/thought/words/promise/conclusion...+that(不需要詞意)...
?。?)the reason why...is that...…的原因是…
?。?)從句要注意語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語)
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