江西專升本英語聽力部分解題技巧

專升本英語聽力部分解題技巧

【例1】理解主旨、要義（Knowabout the main idea）

任何一段對話或獨(dú)白總是圍繞一個主旨或者一個中心展開的。有時，主旨和要義比較明確；有時則會貫穿整個對話或獨(dú)白，須我們自己去歸納、概括。

M:I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.

W:Oh, I think it will be fine.

M:Yes, I beard it on the radio.

Whatare the two speakers talking about ?

A.Afine boat.           B. Their friend,Tom.          C. The weather.

【例2】獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息（Understanddetailed factual information）

為了說明和解釋主旨，對話或獨(dú)白中需要具體信息，如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。這些信息是理解和把握對話主旨必不可少的內(nèi)容，是聽力考查的重點(diǎn)項目。

M:Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.

W:But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.

Atwhat time does theoffice open?

A.7:45                  B. 8:15                    C.8:00

【例3】對背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系能作出簡單的推斷

（Inferringthe background and relationship between the speakers）

對話或獨(dú)白發(fā)生的背景及說話者之間的關(guān)系對話語的含義有舉足輕重的作用。對說話背景、說話者之間關(guān)系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以體現(xiàn)一個人對口語的理解能力，因而是聽力考查的重點(diǎn)項目。

常提的問題是：

What’s the relationship between the speakers?

What can we learn from the dialogue?

M: Excuse me, Madam.

W: Yes?

M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?

W: Yes, I think so.

M: You’re welcome.

What is the relationship between thespeakers?

A. They are friends.       B. They are strangers.      C. They are brother and sister.

【例4】理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度

（Understand the speakers’ intention,views and attitude）

一般說來，說話者總會有其意圖，或提出問題，回答問題，或闡述自己的想法或意見。這里很大程度上有助于對整個對話的理解。有時，說話者的意圖或觀點(diǎn)是明說出來的，有時則隱含在對話的句里行間，需聽者去揣摩、推斷。

What’s the most probable result of theconversation?

What’s the most probable result of theconversation?

What can we know about the man(woman)?

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, butI’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one.

W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you gotyour receipt?

M: Yes, here it is.

W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.

What is the most probable result of theconversation?

A. The man got this radio repaired.

B. The man got a new receipt.

C. The man got a new radio.

英語聽力高頻場景詞匯

圖書館

library, library card, reader's card, borrow,lend, keep, renew（續(xù)借),bookshelf, novel, dictionary, science, fiction, magazine, periodical期刊, reference book參考書, librarian, due, overdue, pay a fine,Information desk, check out（圖書館等）登記借出或酒店結(jié)賬離開,deadline，due, overdue and pay a fine,available, reserve slip/book預(yù)借卡

學(xué)校

Campus校園, dormitory, credit學(xué)分, hour學(xué)時,course, term paper, final exam, excellent, pass, fail, grade/mark,assignment/homework, scholarship獎學(xué)金

醫(yī)院

Clinic, medicine, pills/tablets藥丸、片,heart attack心臟病,dizzy頭暈的, cold/flu, have/catch a cold, cough, fever, pain,headache, backache, sore-throat, visiting hour探視時間,examine, have an operation, emergence department急診室, take one's temperature/bloodpressure測體溫、血壓,dentist, physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生

超速場景

Speeding超速, speed limit限速,a fine ticket

May I see your （driving）license駕照,please？

You'll be fined by$20.

郵局

Postal clerk, postman, postcard,send/post/deliver a letter/mail, registered letter/mail/post掛號信, postage, extra postage,telegram/cable電報,stamp, envelope, package/parcel, overweight, express mail快遞, airmail航空郵件, surface mail陸郵, surface airlifted平郵空運(yùn)服務(wù), remittance匯款, postal code郵政編碼, Insurance(n.)/insure(v.)保險

餐廳

Customer and waiter/waitress, order, 

May I take your order now?

Menu, serve, pay the bill, tip, change, 

Keep the change不用找了！

go Dutch AA/Let's go fifty fifty AA制.

Treat請客,This is my treat./It is on me.

go out for dinner/dinner out, have a bit,fork, knife, spoon, steak, cheese, sandwich, bacon, soup, Appetizer/starter開胃菜, main course, dessert, snack bar小吃店, hamburger, coke, French fries,dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant, cafeteria自助食堂, canteen, buffet自助餐廳

購物

grocery store雜貨店, grocer雜貨店店主,department store, shopping center, at the service desk在服務(wù)臺, size, color, style, price

What color/size/kind do you want?

Expensive, cheap, high, low, bargain,popular/fashionable, in fashion, out of fashion, brand, counter柜臺,pay in cash, pay by check, creditcard, shop assistant, out of stock缺貨,instock有貨

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