發(fā)布時間:2020/05/18 08:46:37 來源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:2336
摘要:陜西專升本英語考試中,閱讀理解的推理判斷題每年必考,而且考試頻率很高,今天小編就和大家分享下推理判斷題的做題技巧吧!
陜西專升本英語考試中,閱讀理解的推理判斷題每年必考,而且考試頻率很高,今天小編就和大家分享下推理判斷題的做題技巧吧!
推理判斷題主要考查大家對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷, 包括考生對作者觀點(diǎn)的理解,態(tài)度的判斷,對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關(guān)鍵詞:infer(推 斷), indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結(jié)論), assume(假定,設(shè)想)。
01細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題
一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識進(jìn)行推理判斷,常見命題形式有:
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
02預(yù)測推理判斷題
根據(jù)語篇對文章接下來的內(nèi)容或可能的結(jié)局進(jìn)行猜測,常見命題形式有:
What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
03推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有:
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
04寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度判斷題
作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里,只能通過細(xì)讀文章,從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題,選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是:explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講 述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態(tài)度的題,選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡 的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查大家透過文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù),切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選,要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項(xiàng)。
②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。
③要忠實(shí)于原文,以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法;不要脫離原 文主觀臆斷。
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