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天津?qū)I居⒄Z(yǔ)作文如何取得高分?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020/03/06 10:36:02 來源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:2390 熱點(diǎn): 天津?qū)I居⒄Z(yǔ)

摘要:臨近考試,英語(yǔ)作文成為許多考生的頭疼的的題型,英語(yǔ)作文分值為25分,不僅考查考生的詞匯量,還考查考生基本語(yǔ)法的掌握情況。因此,掌握英語(yǔ)作文的評(píng)分規(guī)則,對(duì)于考生快速提分很有必要。為此易學(xué)仕小編幫大家整理最新的英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分原則,以及常用句型,幫助大家快速提分。

臨近考試,英語(yǔ)作文成為許多考生的頭疼的的題型,英語(yǔ)作文分值為25,不僅考查考生的詞匯量,還考查考生基本語(yǔ)法的掌握情況。因此,掌握英語(yǔ)作文的評(píng)分規(guī)則,對(duì)于考生快速提分很有必要。為此易學(xué)仕小編幫大家整理最新的英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分原則,以及常用句型,幫助大家快速提分。

 

 英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分規(guī)則 

1、采用總體評(píng)分法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分,而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。(由此看來印象分很重要,哈哈)

 

2.內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。

內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體,作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語(yǔ)言來表達(dá),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。(簡(jiǎn)單來講,所寫的作文里包含題目所述的所有觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,詞匯和語(yǔ)法基本正確,沒有太多的錯(cuò)誤,不影響老師的正確閱卷)

要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否能用英語(yǔ)清楚而確切地表達(dá)思想,即要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙;(這一點(diǎn)提示在寫作過程中,避免因?yàn)?/span>自身原因的理解,中西文化的差異,單詞語(yǔ)法使用規(guī)則和適用范圍而引起的歧義。尤其是基礎(chǔ)差的考生,按照漢語(yǔ)的通俗理解,簡(jiǎn)單的單詞拼湊組合,而忽視英語(yǔ)常識(shí))

 

3.本題總分為25,6個(gè)檔次給分;

 

4.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分;

 

5.詞數(shù)少于80,從總分中減去2分;(這一點(diǎn)很重要,一般英語(yǔ)寫作100詞左右,對(duì)于大多數(shù)考生來說沒有太大的難度)

 

6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次;英語(yǔ)作文最后直觀的表現(xiàn)在答題卡上。首先,在審題的過程中,根據(jù)要求,列出寫作的基本框架,再在草稿紙上根據(jù)提綱,寫出作文的初稿,在多次修改和確定后,再往答題卡上面謄寫。這樣可以最大限度避免在答題卡上的涂改,保證卷面整潔)

 

7.白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無表達(dá)思想,則給0分。(這一點(diǎn)不用說大家也知道,畢竟作文分值比重大)

 

英語(yǔ)作文常用句型   

開頭段落句型

1、關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 

 

2、俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

 

3、現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……更為糟糕的是……

Today, ____which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

 

4、現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)?/span>……,另外(而且)……

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

 

5、任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

 

6、關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

 

7、人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

 

8、……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 

 

9……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 

 

10、根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……,但是為什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graphit can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

 

中間段落句型

1、相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same timethey say____. 

 

2、但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

 

3、……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

 

4、有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt. First,we can______

 

5、面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……,另一方面……

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

 

6、早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

 

7、為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

 

8、然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……

Howeverjust like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______.

 

9、盡管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

 

10、完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

 

結(jié)尾段落句型

1、至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

 

2、總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……

In a wordthe whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

 

3、但是,…………都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____,while_____. Comparing this with thathowever,I prefer to______.

 

4、就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)?/span>……

Personally,I believe that_____. Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

 

5、隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society,______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the societyit will be better and better.

 

6、至于我(對(duì)我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

For my part,I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

 

7、對(duì)我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion,I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

 

8、在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. Howeverfrom a personal point of view find______. 

 

9、綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed abovewe may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

 

10、如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is_____.

 

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